Update
October 2004.

9 week old "Bonnie"

Bonnie is the result of a litter bred by people living in Gloucester ~ this was their second litter from the same dam in 6 months!. She was found to be living in filthy conditions in a downstairs toilet area.
The breeder contacted GSD Helpline to report that he had this sick pup in his latest litter that could not keep anything down?! ~ Being on benefits he could not afford a veterinary consultation, and wanted someone to take it off his hands. This poor little girl weighed only 2.5kg, and was a bag of bones, desperately hungry.
She is currently being fostered by Geoff (Helpline contact for the Watford area) and has been diagnosed as suffering from pneumonia and persistent right aortic arch (PRAA). This condition blocks the entry of food to the stomach and, if allowed to go untreated, irreversibly damages the oesophagus.
Bonnie is soon to undergo surgery which will hopefully correct her condition.
The Rocky Trust Fund is contributing towards some of Bonnies care ~ the rest Geoff has generously offered to fund himself.

Update from Bonnies carer: November 2004.
Bonnie is the puppy I picked up from Gloucester. She had serious problems eating but appeared to be managing better around the start of the month, but unfortunately she took a really bad turn for the worse as the month went on.

On Monday 11th October Bonnie was admitted suffering from severe breathing difficulties. It was agreed that she should be X-rayed to determine if she should be allowed to continue this way. Waiting at home for Dr Firth to call was gut wrenching to say the least, but when the call came I was so relieved to hear that there was a possibility they could alleviate her distress.

From her case notes Monday 11th.
Admit to x-ray and assess if dog can carry on. Weight 6kg. Lat neck & chest radiograph: cervical oesophagus unremarkable with tiny pockets of air deligniating its course. Gross dilation of the oesophagus immediately cranial to the heart base with ventral deviation of the trachea. Oesophagus caudal to heart unremarkable. Findings consistent with Megaoesophagus due to vascular ring anomaly. Small degree of pneumonia present. Advise Baytril & feeding of semi liquid food little and often from a height till lung fields improve then general anaesthetic and scope oesophagus to confirm heart base constriction. Surgery if persistant right aortic arch confirmed.

Despite the new feeding regime Bonnie still only managed to keep down a small proportion of her meals, and not only was she having problems with her food, she also had problems taking water!
On Monday 18th Bonnie had lost 0.6kg, and it was decided to admit her in on Wednesday 20th to have a gastrostomy tube fitted to enable her to get some nourishment to build her up a little for surgery that needed to be carried out sooner rather than later.
On Tuesday 19th I nursed and cuddled her though the night willing her to keep her fighting spirit to survive until morning.

From her case notes Wednesday 20th.
Poor nutritional state and some dehydration present. Elect to postpone thoracotomy but place gastrostomy tube for feeding/hydration ahead of thoracotomy. Weight 5.4 kg. Cannulate. Hartmann’s. General anaesthetic. Intubate O2/iso. Endoscope oesophagus: constriction 40cm from nose with pulsatile right oesophageal wall consistent with PRAA. Distal oesophagus unremarkable but proximal Megaoesophagus present. Left paracostal laporotomy for gastrostomy tube placement; stomach adhered with PDS to abdominal oblique muscles. Concentric purse string sutures of PDS laid in stomach wall and Foley (20FG) catheter passed through stab incision at centre of purse strings. Strings tied creating stomach inversion around the catheter. Muscle edges apposed with PDS and skin closed with Ethilon. Chinese finger trap suture tied to secure catheter to skin. Abdo wrap placed with Melonin, Sofban & Vetwrap. Inj. syn, Metacam, Pethidine & Tagamet. Pharynx cleared of fluid. Nasopharyngeal catheter with O2 supplied secured and endotracheal tube removed on recovery with cuff semi-inflated.

Bonnie was now in the care of the staff at the Park Veterinary Centre, Watford, and being fed through the tube into her tummy. Her weight and condition improved daily, and by the Sunday morning her weight was up to 6.3kg. J
Talking through all the details, Dr Greg Firth pointed out every possibility good and bad. There was an 80% chance of her surviving the surgery, and a 50/50 chance of a full recovery. Given Bonnie’s obvious will to live I felt obliged to offer her everything she required to do just that, and as the odds were in her favour the decision was made to go ahead with whatever surgery Greg could perform to save her. This was a very deserving puppy and expense was not even considered, I would worry about that when it was all over.

Monday 25th October, the big day. A call to the centre confirmed the surgery was to go ahead as planned. This was going to be a long day of waiting! ~ When Greg called me at 8pm to say that all had gone well it was as if I had won the lottery, but Bonnie needed another 24 hours of recovery to be sure of how well it really did go?!

The surgery notes:
Left 4th i/c thoracotomy. Mediastinal pleura incised ventral to vagosympathetic trunk & ligamentum arteriosum isolated. Aortic and pulmonary ends double ligated with Vicryl and ligamentum sectioned between. Oesophagus freed from connective tissue adhesions to pulmonary artery and aorta. Foley catheter passed per os to facilitate dissection. Oesophagus completely freed and passage of catheter made possible unimpeded. Ribs exposed with PDS Cruciate sutures around adjacent ribs. Intercostal muscles apposed with Vicryl, serratus, scalanus, and lateral dorsi muscles each closed with Vicryl. Vicryl subcut suture and Ethilon skin sutures.
Chest drain anchored with Chinese finger trap & purse string suture laid (drain placed prior to wound closure). Pneumothorac drained, I/c nerve block performed with Intra-epicaine (total of 2ml inj). Foley anchored with CFT. 10ml Urograffin inserted into tube and radiograph taken; all contast in stomach without leakage.

AM Tuesday 26th October. With everyone expecting to find Bonnie feeling very sorry for herself, they were very pleasantly surprised to find a bright eyed, tail wagging puppy wanting her breakfast?! J

An amazing recovery for such a young and weak puppy only proving to win more hearts of the staff at the centre.

Her gastrostomy tube was removed late Tuesday afternoon and she was able to resume feeding by mouth in an elevated position.

Bonnie came home on Wednesday evening. She was still bringing up a small amount after each feed, this was only to be expected with such a dilated oesophagus, but it is hoped that this may improve in time. At worst she may have to continue this elevated feeding for life, and continue with liquidised food, but for what little effort that takes I can’t see that being such a problem. Bonnie now has a lot of catching up to do with only weighing 6kg at 15 weeks old, but I am sure we will if it is up to her. J

As an indication of how weak she is, and how drastic these procedures have been I am showing you these pictures of her taken Thursday 28th.
 

Monday 1st November
Bonnie has been brighter each morning over the weekend, and this morning she had a mad hour playing my other three dogs in the garden! ~ Here am I concerned that the others may play too rough, and it was little Bonnie that was doing all the chasing?!
All her morning meals were eaten with nothing coming back up, and that was with only a few minutes quiet time in her crate after each meal. Without the vomiting she is able to take full advantage of her rest and sleep, all helping with the healing process.

This afternoon we returned to the vet just to see what (if any) weight she had gained, and you can imagine my delight at seeing the scales registering 7kg.

Thanks to the veterinary and surgical skills of Dr Greg Firth, and the TLC from the veterinary nurses at the Park Veterinary Centre, Watford, Bonnie can now look forward to a brighter future.
Thanks also to Val O’Leary and Terrie Brown for all the fetching, carrying, and driving around they have done for me (or should I say Bonnie?) over the past weeks.

A special BIG thank you for the donations received towards Bonnie’s veterinary care from fellow Helpline contacts, and the Rocky Trust Fund. They will certainly help with the dent in my Visa card?! J

I have received any number of messages of love and support for Bonnie, and I am sure that she is as grateful for all of your support and good wishes as I am.

Geoff


Help us to continue helping dogs like Bonnie.

Rocky.  Twinkle. 
Jake. Samantha.
Polar & Chloe.  Bonnie.
Ben.  Puppies.
ITV's Paul O'Grady Show  Max.
Sacha. Queenie.
Zara. Puppies.
Harry.  Ben.
Findlay Kim

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